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You are here:
Home » Health Resources » Normal Baby Behaviour
A happy baby laughing while lying on a soft, brown bed cover

Information for parents and guardians

Normal Baby Behaviour

Trusted Resources

  • General feeding support
  • Information and videos on breastfeeding, bottle feeding and night-time care
  • Off to a good start: all you need to know about breastfeeding
  • Feeding my baby
  • Support with formula feeding
  • Information about safer sleep for babies
  • A huge range of support from feeding to surviving the first few weeks with a newborn, and common problems
  • Support in managing a crying baby

Feeding Cues

Babies know when they are hungry and full, so try to tune into the signals they give you. The leaflet below explains some common cues babies use to show they are hungry and ready to feed.

Off to a Good Start leaflet

Pooing

Normal baby pooing is very variable. We would usually expect around two £2 coin-sized dirty nappies in 24 hours in the early days of life, but this will vary depending on the baby. You should see your health visitor or GP if the poos are hard or infrequent (less than 2-3 per week).

Skin to skin

Skin to skin contact can be very helpful to calm both baby and parent – and it’s important for both parents to do this with the baby to help with relationship building, minimising stress, brain development and supporting the baby’s immune system to develop. There is no such thing as too much skin-to-skin!

Crying

Every baby cries, and some babies cry more than others. Babies tend to cry most at about 7 weeks. Reasons for a baby to cry include hunger, a dirty nappy, being tired, wanting a cuddle, wind, or boredom.

Learning to recognise when your baby is hungry will help to reduce their crying. Early signs of hunger include:

  • Rooting
  • Wriggling
  • Sucking fingers
  • Mouth opening.

You can try to soothe your crying baby by:

  • Letting your baby suckle
  • Holding your baby close
  • Using skin-to-skin contact
  • Rocking gently.

Colic is defined as excessive, frequent crying in a baby who appears to be otherwise healthy and well-fed. It affects 1 in 5 babies and stops at around 4-6 months. Looking after a baby with colic can be difficult and tiresome, so it is important to seek support from family and friends.

Crying can be overwhelming, so it is important to know how to cope.

  • Infant crying is normal
  • Comforting methods can help
  • It’s okay to walk away
  • Never, ever shake a baby

For more information and support, visit ICON

Other leaflets

Normal Baby Behaviour

Normal Baby Behaviour

Trusted Resources Feeding CuesBabies know when they are hungry and full, so try to tune

View leaflet
Feeding Difficulties in Babies

Feeding Difficulties in Babies

Trusted Resources Community Breastfeeding SupportWe wish to support all families in Lothian

View leaflet
Unsettled baby

Unsettled baby

Having an unsettled baby is really common. It’s important to know what is normal, when to worry and what

View leaflet
Discomfort When Pooing (Dyschezia) in Babies

Discomfort When Pooing (Dyschezia) in Babies

Infant dyschezia is a common problem seen in up to 10% of babies under 1 year, usually between 1 and

View leaflet
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