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Parents and carers

Crying in infants

· Jan 24, 2025 ·

It is normal for babies to cry – and it will stop! Babies start to cry more frequently from around 2 weeks old. Comfort methods like talking calmly, singing, holding them close or going for a walk can sometimes soothe the baby and the crying will stop. Is the baby hungry, tired or in need of a nappy change?

It’s okay to walk away if you have checked the baby is safe and the crying is getting to you. After a few minutes when you are feeling calm, go back and check on the baby.

Never, ever shake or hurt a baby. It can cause lasting brain damage and even death. For help and advice about what to do when your baby cries. For help and advice about what to do when your baby cries, visit iconcope or read our Handle with care guide keeping the baby safe leaflet.

Minor Injuries of the Foot

· Dec 18, 2024 ·

What is a metatarsal fracture?

The metatarsals are the bones in the foot that attach the toes to the ankle. A fracture is the same as a cracked or broken bone. This will be seen on an x-ray. These are minor injuries that will make a full recovery.

What to expect

  • Your child will have some pain. It should be mild and settle over the next few days, but it may take 2 – 6 weeks for the pain to fully disappear.
  • There may be bruising and swelling which is normal and should improve during the first week.
  • It can take 4 – 6 weeks before the bone has fully healed. If you were given a supportive boot, you can stop using this after 2 weeks when there is little pain on walking. You should then wear a cushioned, supportive shoe.

Treatment

  • These injuries heal well with time. They do not need a cast or need to visit a bone specialist. Your child may be given a rigid boot or shoe that can support the injured foot while it is healing, or a well-cushioned supportive shoe does the same job.
  • Gentle movement and body weight can be taken while wearing the boot. This works better than keeping it completely still. Moving the foot gently, even if it causes a little discomfort, will not cause more damage.
  • Keep the foot up on a pillow when sitting. This will reduce swelling.
  • Improve movement by flexing the ankle up and down. Try tracing circles with the big toe in the air.
  • Use paracetamol or Ibuprofen as a painkiller. Please always give medication as indicated on the label.

Returning to sport

  • Return to ‘no-impact’ sport like swimming gradually once the pain has improved, usually 2 – 4 weeks.
  • Once your child is pain-free and able to run without causing the pain to return, they can return to their normal activities. This is usually around 4 weeks.

If your child’s pain is not improving or they are still experiencing high levels of pain after 4 weeks, please contact the Emergency Department on 0131 312 0007 / 0131 312 0008 and ask for a face-to-face review clinic appointment.

Scaphoid fracture

· Nov 6, 2024 ·

xray of a hand
We are concerned that your child has broken a bone in their hand called the scaphoid. These almost always heal without the need for surgery. The treatment for this is a cast for 6 weeks. You will be given an appointment for a fracture clinic in 6 weeks.

To ensure that orthopaedics (specialist bone doctors) are happy with this management plan your child’s x-rays will be looked at by the Orthopaedic Team in the next few days. If they want to make a change to the management plan, they will contact you to let you know.

If you do not hear from them, then continue in the cast until the follow-up appointment.

If you have any concerns regarding the cast, please phone 0131 312 0009. If you have any other concerns, please phone 0131 536 1000 and ask to be put through to the orthopaedic secretary.

Supracondylar/elbow fracture

· Nov 5, 2024 ·

Illustration of a child with a cast immobilized arm in a cast. The child on the left is shown with a bandaged arm in a sling.. The child on the right is wearing a t-shirt over the sling,.
If your child has suffered a break in the bone (fracture) just above their elbow this is called a supracondylar elbow fracture.

If the fracture is undisplaced, this means the bones are still aligned. These fractures can be managed in a collar and cuff or a cast and a sling.

If the bones are out of alignment they are displaced. They may need surgery to have pins inserted which will hold the bones in place while the fracture heals.

They will then be placed in a full cast and a sling will be provided.

The cast and sling should be place under clothing and not passed through a sleeve.

Using crutches

· Nov 5, 2024 ·

To stand up

Hold both crutches by the handrest in one hand.

Use free hand to push up from the chair.

When standing

Transfer one crutch to each hand.

Reverse manoeuvre this to sit down.

You should have been told whether to be ‘non-weight bearing’ meaning you should not put any pressure through the sore or broken side at all, or ‘partial weight bearing’ meaning you can put gentle pressure through, using the crutches as support.

Non-weight bearing:

  • The ‘bad’ leg is not put to the ground. Hold it slightly in front of you with the knee slightly bent.
  • Stand on your ‘good’ leg.
  • Move both crutches forward keeping them apart and level.
  • Move your body forwards between the crutches allowing your ‘bad’ leg to swing through.

Partial weight bearing:

  • Move both crutches forward keeping them apart and level.
  • Place your “bad” leg on the ground, level with the crutches.
  • Step forward with your “good” leg.
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